12条实用的zypper命令范例

如果你不确定包的全名也不要担心。你可以使用 zypper 附带的 se 或 search 子命令并提供查找字符串来查找包。

root@kerneltalks # zypper se lvm
Refreshing service 'SMT-http_smt-ec2_susecloud_net'.
Refreshing service 'cloud_update'.
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
 
S  | Name          | Summary                      | Type
---|---------------|------------------------------|-----------
   | libLLVM       | Libraries for LLVM           | package
   | libLLVM-32bit | Libraries for LLVM           | package
   | llvm          | Low Level Virtual Machine    | package
   | llvm-devel    | Header Files for LLVM        | package
   | lvm2          | Logical Volume Manager Tools | srcpackage
i+ | lvm2          | Logical Volume Manager Tools | package
   | lvm2-devel    | Development files for LVM2   | package 

在上述示例中我们查找了 lvm 字符串并得到了如上输出列表。你能在 zypper install/remove/update 命令中使用 Name 字段的名字。

使用 zypper 检查已安装包信息

你能够使用 zypper 检查已安装包的详细信息。info 或 if 子命令将列出已安装包的信息。它也可以显示未安装包的详细信息，在该情况下，Installed 参数将返回 No 值。

root@kerneltalks # zypper info rsync
Refreshing service 'SMT-http_smt-ec2_susecloud_net'.
Refreshing service 'cloud_update'.
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
 
 
Information for package rsync:
------------------------------
Repository     : SLES12-SP3-Updates
Name           : rsync
Version        : 3.1.0-13.10.1
Arch           : x86_64
Vendor         : SUSE LLC <https://www.suse.com/>
Support Level  : Level 3
Installed Size : 625.5 KiB
Installed      : Yes
Status         : up-to-date
Source package : rsync-3.1.0-13.10.1.src
Summary        : Versatile tool for fast incremental file transfer
Description    :
    Rsync is a fast and extraordinarily versatile file  copying  tool. It can copy
    locally, to/from another host over any remote shell, or to/from a remote rsync
    daemon. It offers a large number of options that control every aspect of its
    behavior and permit very flexible specification of the set of files to be
    copied. It is famous for its delta-transfer algorithm, which reduces the amount
    of data sent over the network by sending only the differences between the
    source files and the existing files in the destination. Rsync is widely used
    for backups and mirroring and as an improved copy command for everyday use.

使用 zypper 列出仓库

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